Lembeh Strait
Critterland: where bizarre is beautiful!
Sulawesi ><(((°> North Sulawesi & Lembeh Strait ><(((°> Gallery
Sulawesi


Sulawesi is one of the five main islands of Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago with over 17,000 islands spanning over 5,000km (3,200 miles) eastward from northern Sumatra. Formerly named Celebes, Sulawesi sprawls in the center of the country. The very bizarre shape of the island is its character, with an incredible diversity of people, cultures and landscapes spread across its length and breadth.
Nowhere in Sulawesi is much more than 100km from the sea, though an almost complete covering of mountains isolated its four separate peninsulas from one another, and made them difficult to penetrate individually. The strange outline resulted in a delightful pot pouring of people and numerous natural and cultural attractions, including such diverse draws as ancient megaliths, bug-eyed tarsiers and stunning sceneries of volcanoes and rice fields.
North Sulawesi and Lembeh Strait


North Sulawesi is a land of coconut plantations, rice fields, mountains and volcanoes. However, the region’s real treasures are harbored in its waters. Bunaken National Park features pristine waters with corals and fish life in huge concentrations, while the most bizarre and very rare (if not endemic) critters populate the nearby Lembeh Strait. North Sulawesi has developed a well deserved reputation as one of the world’s epicenters of biodiversity.
The 12km long and 1-2km wide Lembeh Strait is situated between Lembeh Island and the tip of Sulawesi’s Northern Peninsula. It forms a bottleneck where tons of nutrients carried by the Indonesian Throughflow - a phenomenal current that flows from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean - are channeled. These nutrients are retained in the strait, which features many sheltered bays, providing critters of all kinds with the perfect habitat.
The total (land and boat) transfer time from Manado airport to your resort on Lembeh Island takes between 1.5 and 2 hours.
Information Summary
Diving Lembeh Strait ><(((°> Some of the Most Famous Dive Sites ><(((°> Bastianos Dive Center ><(((°> Technical and Admin Information ><(((°> Other Activities and the Kids' Corner
Diving Lembeh Strait


Lembeh Strait’s 40+ dive sites range in depth from 2 to 40 meters (7 to 131ft). Diving is great all year round but the conditions vary from month to month. For example, August is an excellent month for critter sighting, but the visibility is poor. September and October are the best months overall. The visibility is usually between 5 and 20m (16-66ft), with an average of 12m (40ft). It takes less than 25 minutes to reach dive spots.
Because of their depth and reasonable currents, most dive sites are accessible to Padi Open Water certified divers (or equivalent).
Lembeh is recognized as the world Mecca for critter and muck diving. Muck diving refers to diving that takes place in areas where the underwater scenery is not beautiful (sandy slopes, zones of rubble patches…). If you are looking for fantastic drop-offs covered with corals and turtles all around, Lembeh might not be for you! Many sites are typical muck dives on black volcanic or white sand slopes, or on rubbles, but the strait also has shipwrecks, pinnacles, colorful coral gardens, and mandarin sites. Each particular habitat supports a different set of marine organisms, and that is what makes Lembeh Strait so unique.
The diversity of marine life that populates the strait is incredible and the endless list of critters keeps growing as new species are discovered regularly. Many are beautiful, some are ugly, others are so small or so well camouflaged that they can barely be spotted, and most are extremely rare or endemic. For sure all of them are very bizarre and photogenic, making Lembeh the ultimate experience for photographers in search of the unusual and unseen. Dive guides are experts at spotting critters and the guest-to-guide ratio is maximum 4 to 1, providing ideal conditions to observe the underwater fauna.
The list of critters you are likely to encounter includes frogfish (clown, giant, hairy, warty…), octopus (mimic, blue-ringed, wonderpus, hairy…), cuttlefish (flamboyant, pygmy...), shrimps (mantis, harlequin, imperial, crinoid, bubble coral…), squat lobsters, crabs (calappa, boxer, Retusa decorator, orang-utan…), scorpion-fish (Ambon, leaf, devil, Rhinopias…), and also ornate and robust ghost pipe-fish, seahorses and pygmy seahorses, snake eels, Pegasus, Mandarin fishes, etc……………………
Some of the Most Famous Dive Sites


Nudi falls
This very unique site consists of a small, beautiful wall with a rock pile below, then a grey sandy slope ending at 20m (66ft). As its name suggests, Nudi Falls is very rich in nudibranchs, but diving this site is also a festival of macro species! Rhinopias, ghost pipe-fishes, frogfish, pygmy seahorses, Pegasus, harlequin shrimps and other critters are commonly spotted. Also an excellent site for night dives.
Hairball 1
One of Lembeh’s most popular dive sites, an exceptional muck dive, with a maximum depth of around 25m (82ft), on a black sandy slope where frogfish sightings (including the famous hairy frogfish, for the lucky ones…) are pretty much guaranteed. Nudibranchs, shrimps and crabs of all sorts, sometimes the Ambon scorpion-fish, mimic or wonderpus octopus are also regularly seen. Close by are Hairball 2 and 3, where juvenile batfish, cardinalfish and zebra crabs are seen.
Police Pier
Underneath the police pier, a sandy shallow slope leading to a bottom (around 25m/66ft) covered with sponges, rubbles, and many things that look out of place underwater, but that make excellent hiding places for seahorses, cuttlefish and frogfish. The Banggai cardinalfish (threatened by extension due to aquarium trade), the orang-utan crab, the flying gurnard or the devil scorpion-fish are some of the species commonly seen on this site. Also excellent for night dives.
Bastianos Lembeh Dive Center


Bastianos Dive Center is located right on Bastianos Resort’s rocky beach, less than a minute away from all accommodations. It operates 3 custom-built wooden dive boats, powered by twin 40hp Yamaha engines. All boats are fitted with first-aid kits and medical oxygen.
All dive guides are experts at identifying the smallest and rarest critters that populate the waters of Lembeh Strait. The maximum number of divers on a dive guide is 4.
There is also a brand new camera room with 9 workstations – each equipped with power sockets, drawers, lights and chairs.
Technical and Admin Information
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rental equipment: Aqualung regulators, Seaquest BCDs and wetsuits
- 11 liter and 10,4 liter aluminum tanks (international and DIN ), tanks, weights and weight belts are provided
- night dives possible every night, torches can be rented
- Nitrox available – 32%
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logbook - dive certification card
- medical clearance for scuba diving from a physician, issued within the last 12 months
- evidence of repatriation insurance
Recommended diving equipment and documents: 3 or 5mm wetsuits and torch, dive computer, safety sausage, magnifying glass, insurance covering dive-related injuries (DAN or equivalent)
The closest hyperbaric chamber is located in Manado, all dives are within no-decompression limits.
Other Activities and Kids' Corner


Overall, Lembeh is not the most recommended location for non-divers and kids. Young kids can enjoy the simming pool, collecting shells, watching gekkos, insects and birds etc..., and baby sitting service can be arranged.
Most guests come for diving, and when not underwater, they spend most of their time within the resort’s facilities sharing their diving experiences. However, there are few activities available, and some interesting excursions.
A typical day for a diver in Lembeh goes as follows:
- breakfast
- two dives, from 8:00/9:00 AM till 12:30PM, with a surface interval of at least one hour
- lunch at the resort
- third dive possible at around 2:30 PM
- mandarin dive possible every day
- night dive possible every night
- Excursions:
- Minahasa highland tour: a full-day journey to discover local villages and markets, as well as tunnels and caves built by Japanese during WWII. The scenic area of Tondano Lake, with its surrounding rice fields, and Linow Lake where colors are constantly changing depending on light and viewing angle are also explored.
- Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve: a full-day excursion where you will get a chance to observe Black Crested Macaques, Tarsiers (the world’s smallest monkey), deer, birds and wild pigs in their natural habitat.
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Volcano trekking: a full-day excursion to enjoy panoramic views, observe solidified lava, experience the smell of yellow sulfur and approach the steaming lake at the bottom of the crater.
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Rent a boat to visit the city of Bitung and its market
- Snorkeling
- Relaxing and enjoying a massage at the resort’s spa
- Pool table available
The Bunaken National Marine Park








The Bunaken National Marine Park (Bunaken), created in 1991, covers an area of 89ha, of which 97% is water! The total sea and land transfer from Lembeh to Bunaken takes less than 3 hours!!
It is difficult to conceive that 2 locations so close from one another provide so different dive experiences. The contrast between Lembeh’s typical muck dive sites and Bunaken’s aquarium-like underwater sceneries and excellent visibility is astonishing.
Most of Bunaken’s 30+ sites offer impressive vertical walls and stunning coral gardens, with frequent pelagic visitors. Over 1,000 species of reef fishes and 70 species of corals populate the area. Common encounters include turtles, white and black-tip sharks, bumphead parrot-fishes, napoleon wrasses, and eagle rays for the big fishes, oran-utang and candy crabs, pygmy seahorses and squat lobsters for macro life. Not to mention the 60m long WWII shipwreck…
The shallows are unbelievably colorful and teeming with life. Cherry on the cake: dolphins and pilot whales are frequently seen on the surface!
For more details about Bunaken, click here
Bastianos Lembeh Diving Resort








The resort, which opened in 2006, features 10 superior cottages (8 double, 2 twin) and four standard rooms (1 double, 3 twin), all with mosquito nets, private bathroom and a balcony overlooking Lembeh Strait or the neighboring Rarandang Bay. Superior cottages boast A/C, fan and hot and cold shower, while standard rooms only have fan and cold water. All rooms are serviced daily and towels are provided.
The sea-view spacious restaurant, located next to the swimming pool and less than a minute walk from each accommodation, serves buffet-style Asian and Western food. Free mineral water, coffee and tea are available 24 hours a day. The resort also features a living and reading area with a pool table, a library with regular and fish ID books, a TV area with satellite TV, and a massage room. WiFi internet is available for free if using your own computer.
Information Summary
Required and Recommended Equipment and Documents ><(((°>- How to get there/Flight information ><(((°>- Health and Safety ><(((°>- History and Culture ><(((°>- Country Facts and Practical Information
Required and Recommended Equipment and Documents
In addition to your documents related to your repatriation insurance (and for divers: your logbook, dive certification card and a medical clearance for scuba diving), you will need:
- your passport, which must be valid for a minimum of six months beyond intended date of entry into Indonesia
- a visa, which, for nationals of most countries, can be purchased on arrival. Please make sure you have one entire blank page for the placement of your visa (we made the mistake and paid the price...).
At the time of research (you may double-check with your local Indonesian Embassy for updates to the visa policy):
- nationals of the following 11 countries and territories were eligible for a "Visa Free" facility for a visit of up to 30 days: Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Morocco, Chile and Peru.
- nationals of the following countries and territories could obtain a “Visa On Arrival” processed at the gate of entry following the payment of a USD 25 (for a 30 day visa): Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherland, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, People's Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Surinam, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America.
Citizens of countries not included on the above lists must apply for a visa overseas before arriving in Indonesia.
The visa on arrival facility will only be available at the following international airports: Medan, Pekanbaru, Padang, Soekarno-Hatta (Jakarta), Halim Perdana Kusuma (Jakarta), Surabaya, Bali, Manado, Yogyakarta, Solo, Mataram (Lombok), Balikpapan, Makassar, Kupang.
- sun cream
- mosquito repellent
- adaptor-plugs
- a flashlight, which might be helpful to find your way back home at night
- batteries
How to get there / Flight information
The only ways to reach Manado are:
- via Singapore, flying SilkAir, Singapore Airlines' regional airline. SilkAir operates from Singapore to Manado every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday
- via Jakarta and some of Indonesia's main cities. Daily flights operate from Jakarta to Manado with various airlines, including Garuda Indonesia, LionAir and Batavia Air
We can assist you in booking your flight if your city of departure is in China through some of our partners. Please contact us if you need assistance.
Once you get to Manado airport, our local partner will be waiting for you. From there, it takes approximately 1.5 hour to reach Bitung City, where you will be transferred to your resort by boat, which takes approximately 15 minutes.
Health and Safety
No vaccination is required to enter Indonesia. The only vaccine required by international regulations is yellow fever. Proof of vaccination will only be required if you have visited a country in the yellow-fever zone within the six days prior to entering Southeast Asia.
Travelers to Southeast Asia should be up to date with vaccinations against polio, tetanus and diphtheria. You may also consider a hepatitis A shot.
The risk of contracting malaria is low in most parts of North Sulawesi. If you plan to travel overland throughout the region and in other provinces of Sulawesi, the risk is significantly higher and you may see a physician for further advice and precautions. There are also cases of dengue fever. The best solution is to not get bitten: always have insect repellant (those purchased in pharmacies are usually the most efficient) and wear clothes with long sleeves during evenings.
Full medical insurance, including medical evacuation outside of your country of residence, is mandatory. We also recommend scuba divers to ensure their personal insurance covers dive related injuries. Should you consider becoming a member of DAN Asia-Pacific, please click here
North Sulawesi is usually safe and miles away from conflicts. In addition, Lembeh Island is fairly remote and chances are you will spend most of your time within your resort’s facilities. However, the general rule of not showing off your wealth is advisable and usual travel precautions apply, such as restraining your urge to go wandering around seedy areas alone late at night and not leaving valuables or important documents unattended.
History and Culture


Due to Sulawesi’s strange shape, with four separate peninsulas isolated from one another by mountains, a very unique blend of cultures developed on the island. By the beginning of the 16th century, when the Portuguese and the Spaniards searching for spices arrived in Indonesia, Sulawesi was ethnically divided much as it is today. The south was split between the highland Torajans and the lowland Bugis, various tribes lived in the central region, and the Filipino-descendant Minahasans in the north. At this time, the sultanate of Ternate held some sway over North Sulawesi, which limited the European’ influence. Although they successfully propagated Christianity in Minahasa/North Sulawesi and Maluku, it was not until the arrival of the Dutch that Christianity became the predominant religion of North Sulawesi.
By the early 17th century, the Batavian had toppled the Ternate sultanate, and colluded with Minahasan rulers to throw out their European competitors. In the 19th century, the Dutch brought the whole island under their thumb. They helped unite the linguistically diverse confederacy and their influence flourished as the Minahasans embraced the European goods and Christian religion. The Minahasans’ loyalty to the Dutch, their Christian religion and their geographic isolation from the rest of Indonesia led to a sense of being "different" from the other ethnic groups of the archipelago. The Japanese occupation of 1942-45 shattered the myth of Dutch superiority, as Batavia gave up its empire without a fight. Though initially welcomed as liberators, the Japanese gradually established themselves as harsh overlords. In 1949, after the Indonesian National Revolution against the returning Dutch, Sulawesi became part of the United States of Indonesia, which in 1950 became the Republic of Indonesia.
During the early years of independence some progress was made to improve social and economic conditions, and the Indonesian society became somewhat more egalitarian. But the degree of improvement fell far short of expectations and there was a general feeling that the central government was inefficient. In March 1957, the military leaders of Sulawesi launched a confrontation with demands for greater regional autonomy, more local development, a fairer share of revenue, assistance in suppressing the rebellion in Southern Sulawesi, and a cabinet of the central government. At least initially, what was called the "Permesta" rebellion was a reformist rather than a separatist movement. The North Sulawesi leaders were dissatisfied with the subsequent agreements and declared their own autonomous state of North Sulawesi in June 1957. Central government troops landed in North Sulawesi and the rebellion was put down in mid-1961. Central authority was enhanced at the expense of local autonomy. North Sulawesi prospered under President Soeharto, which took office in 1967. Many of the economic reforms sought by the Permesta rebels were implemented. The province has a tolerant, outward-looking culture and it will be interesting to see what the future holds after the implementation of Regional Autonomy, the very idea that Permesta fought for.
Country Facts and Practical Information
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Climate: equatorial, with the wet season (less pronounced than in many other parts of Southeast Asia) from November to March, and the dry season from April to October. Temperatures vary by only a few degrees throughout the year 25C- 28C (78F- 82F). Cyclones and typhoons are absent in Indonesia.
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Population: the 2000 census indicated a total population of 240 million, including 15 million in the provinces of Sulawesi
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Language: the official language in Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia. Sulawesi is complicated from a linguistic prospective, as approximately 80 languages are spoken. They all belong to the huge Austronesian family, which stretches from Madagascar to Easter Island. Important Malay dialects are still spoken in Manado and Makassar.
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Religions: the 2000 census indicated that 86% of the Indonesian population label themselves Muslim (primarily Sunnis), 9% Christian, 2% Hindu, and 3.4% "other or unspecified". Islam is the majority religion on Sulawesi, and there is a substantial minority of Christians (around 19%), primarily concentrated in North and Central Sulawesi. Though most people identify themselves as Muslims or Christians, they often subscribe to local beliefs and deities as well. Smaller communities of Buddhists and Hindus are also found on Sulawesi, usually among the Chinese, Balinese and Indian communities.
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Electricity: electric current is 220-240 V, 50 Hz, and uses the common European two round pins plugs and the two parallel flat pins with ground pin plugs
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Time difference: GMT +8 hours (excluding daylight saving time considerations)
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Telephone: international access codes 001 and 008, country code 62. Mobile phones can be used in each resort with roaming for international customers. Local prepaid SIM-Cards can also be purchased.
- Internet: it can be accessed from the resorts
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Currency: the official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
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ATM & cash: there are ATM machines in Manado. Credit cards are accepted. Money is easily changed at banks and official money changing offices.















